Alright, folks, let's dive into deep end of internet pool. We're talking about something called 30-bit subnet mask. Now, I know, this sounds like a big fancy term, but don't worry, I'll break it down for you like I'm talking to my grandma.

First things first, we've got to figure out how many host bits we're dealing with. Since IPv4 address is a total of 32 bits long and our subnet mask is 30 bits, we're left with just 2 bits for host part. So, in simple math, that's 2 host bits.
Now, according to super secret formula, number of IP addresses you can get is 2^host bits. So, with our 2 host bits, we get a magical number of 4 IP addresses. But wait, re's a catch! We can't use all 4, because we've got network address (all 0's) and broadcast address (all 1's). So, that leaves us with just 2 usable IP addresses.
Now, you might be wondering, "How many IP addresses can a 30-bit subnet mask hold?" Well, my friend, let me tell you. A 30-bit subnet mask is like having a tiny little party where only 2 people can come. The first person is network address, and second person is broadcast address. And or two? They're just standing by door, waiting to crash party, but y can't get in.
The subnet mask, folks, is like a secret code that helps us know where network part ends and host part begins. In our 30-bit subnet mask, first 30 bits are all about network, and last 2 bits are for host. It's like having a secret password to network world.
我直接好家伙。 So, what's deal with 30-bit subnet mask? Well, it's like having a magic wand that can split an IP address into 4 tiny little subnets. Each of se subnets can hold 2 IP addresses. But guess what? We can't use all 4 subnets because we've got to leave one for network and one for broadcast. So, we're left with just 2 subnets that we can actually use.
补救一下。 Now, if you want to calculate how many IP addresses you can have with a 30-bit subnet mask, just remember this little secret formula: 2^host bits. So, with 2 host bits, you get 4 IP addresses. But remember, 2 are taken by network and broadcast addresses, so you're left with just 2 usable IP addresses.
In conclusion, 30-bit subnet mask is like a little helper in world of IP addresses. It helps us divide our network into smaller, manageable pieces. It's like having a secret map that shows us where all IP addresses are hiding. So, next time you're setting up a network, remember 30-bit subnet mask and how it can help you allocate those super-duper IP addresses.
And that's it! You're now a master of 30-bit subnet mask. Go forth and allocate those IP addresses like a pro!